从源文件构件bind9域名服务器

中国IT动力,最新最全的IT技术教程

最新100篇 | 推荐100篇 | 专题100篇 | 排行榜 | 搜索 | 在线API文档 | 网通镜像

当前位置：> 操作系统 > 服务器 > 域名服务器

从源文件构件bind9域名服务器

作者:未知时间:2005-09-13 18:50 出处:ChinaUnix.net 责编:chinaitpower

摘要：从源文件构件bind9域名服务器

从源文件构件bind9域名服务器

nalan$2003-06-18

1.从http://www.isc.org/products/BIND/bind9.html下载bind9的源文件。目前版本为9 .22，源文件为bind-9.2.2.tar.gz。
2.将源文件bind-9.2.2.tar.gz置于/usr/local/src目录下。
3.解压缩源文件bind-9.2.2.tar.gz
  # tar -xzvf bind-9.2.2.tar.gz
4.进入安装目录
  # cd bind-9.2.2
5.配置、编译
  # ./configure
  # make
6.安装
  # make install
7.生成的可执行文件位于/usr/local/sbin目录下。最重要的可执行文件为named和rndc。
8.创建链接
  # ln -s /usr/local/sbin/rndc /usr/sbin/rndc
  # ln -s /usr/local/sbin/named /usr/sbin/named
9.创建rndc.conf配置文件。
  # /usr/local/sbin/rndc-confgen > /etc/rndc.conf
  # cat /etc/rndc.conf
  输出为：
       # Start of rndc.conf
       key "rndc-key" {
              algorithm hmac-md5;
              secret "y9xvvfQjdWv9f/Fo7wquBg==";
       };

       options {
              default-key "rndc-key";
              default-server 127.0.0.1;
              default-port 953;
       };
       # End of rndc.conf

       # Use with the following in named.conf, adjusting the allow list as needed:
       # key "rndc-key" {
       #       algorithm hmac-md5;
       #       secret "y9xvvfQjdWv9f/Fo7wquBg==";
       # };
       #
       # controls {
       #       inet 127.0.0.1 port 953
       #               allow { 127.0.0.1; } keys { "rndc-key"; };
       # };
       # End of named.conf
10.创建rndc.key文件。将rndc.conf文件中注释部分拷贝生成如下文件：
   # vi /etc/rndc.key
       key "rndc-key" {
             algorithm hmac-md5;
             secret "y9xvvfQjdWv9f/Fo7wquBg==";
       };

       controls {
             inet 127.0.0.1 port 953
                     allow { 127.0.0.1; } keys { "rndc-key"; };
       };
11.创建named.conf配置文件。
   # vi /etc/named.conf
       // generated by named-bootconf.pl

       options {
       directory "/var/named";
       /*
       * If there is a firewall between you and nameservers you want
       * to talk to, you might need to uncomment the query-source
       * directive below.  Previous versions of BIND always asked
       * questions using port 53, but BIND 8.1 uses an unprivileged
       * port by default.
       */
       // query-source address * port 53;
       };

       //
       // a caching only nameserver config
       //
       zone "." IN {
       type hint;
       file "named.root";
       };

       zone "localhost" IN {
       type master;
              file "localhost.zone";
              allow-update { none; };
       };

       zone "0.0.127.in-addr.arpa" IN {
              type master;
              file "named.local";
              allow-update { none; };
       };

       zone "ycmail.net" IN {
              type master;
              file "ycmail.net.zone";
              allow-update { none; };
       };

       zone "252.177.61.in-addr.arpa" IN {
              type master;
              file "named.61.177.252";
              allow-update { none; };
       };

       include "/etc/rndc.key";
12.创建/var/named目录
   # mkdir /var/named
   # cd /var/named
13.匿名登录到ftp站点FTP.RS.INTERNIC.NET，获取/domain目录下的named.root文件，将该文件置于/var/named目录下。
14.创建localhost文件
   # vi localhost
      $TTL 86400
      $ORIGIN localhost.
      @ 1D IN SOA @ root (
       42 ; serial (d. adams)
       3H ; refresh
       15M ; retry
       1W ; expiry
       1D ) ; minimum

       1D IN NS @
       1D IN A 127.0.0.1
15.创建named.local文件
   # vi named.local
      $TTL 86400
      @       IN      SOA     localhost. root.localhost.  (
                                            1997022700 ; Serial
                                            28800      ; Refresh
                                            14400      ; Retry
                                            3600000    ; Expire
                                            86400 )    ; Minimum
                    IN      NS      localhost.

      1       IN      PTR     localhost.
16.创建ycmail.net.zone文件
   # vi ycmail.net.zone
      $TTL    86400
      @       IN      SOA     mail.ycmail.net. postmaster.ycmail.net.  (
                                           2003061800 ; Serial
                                           28800      ; Refresh
                                           14400      ; Retry
                                           3600000    ; Expire
                                           86400 )    ; Minimum
                   IN      NS      mail.ycmail.net.

      mail          IN      A       61.177.252.34

      www           IN      CNAME   mail
17.创建named.61.177.252文件
   # vi named.61.177.252
      $TTL    86400
      @       IN      SOA     mail.ycmail.net. postmaster.ycmail.net.  (
                                           2003061800 ; Serial
                                           28800      ; Refresh
                                           14400      ; Retry
                                           3600000    ; Expire
                                           86400 )    ; Minimum
                   IN      NS      mail.ycmail.net.

      34            IN      PTR     mail.ycmail.net.
18.创建启动脚本
   # vi /etc/rc.d/init.d/named
      #!/bin/sh
      #
      # named           This shell script takes care of starting and stopping
      #                 named (BIND DNS server).
      #
      # chkconfig: 345 55 45
      # description: named (BIND) is a Domain Name Server (DNS) \
      # that is used to resolve host names to IP addresses.
      # probe: true

      # Source function library.
      . /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions

      # Source networking configuration.
      . /etc/sysconfig/network

      # Check that networking is up.
      [ ${NETWORKING} = "no" ] && exit 0

      [ -f /usr/sbin/named ] || exit 0

      [ -f /etc/named.conf ] || exit 0

      # See how we were called.
      case "$1" in
        start)
              # Start daemons.
              echo -n "Starting named: "
              daemon named
              echo
              touch /var/lock/subsys/named
              ;;
        stop)
              # Stop daemons.
              echo -n "Shutting down named: "
              killproc named
              rm -f /var/lock/subsys/named
              echo
              ;;
        status)
              /usr/sbin/rndc status
              exit $?
              ;;
        restart)
              $0 stop
              $0 start
              exit $?
              ;;
        reload)
              /usr/sbin/rndc reload
              exit $?
              ;;
        probe)
              # named knows how to reload intelligently; we don't want linuxconf
              # to offer to restart every time
              /usr/sbin/rndc reload >/dev/null 2>&1 || echo start
              exit 0
              ;;

        *)
              echo "Usage: named {start|stop|status|restart}"
              exit 1
      esac

      exit 0
19.将/etc/rc.d/init.d/named变成可执行文件。
   # chmod 755 /etc/rc.d/init.d/named
20.创建启动脚本symbollink
   # ln -s /etc/rc.d/init.d/named  /etc/rc.d/rc0.d/K45named
   # ln -s /etc/rc.d/init.d/named  /etc/rc.d/rc1.d/K45named
   # ln -s /etc/rc.d/init.d/named  /etc/rc.d/rc2.d/K45named
   # ln -s /etc/rc.d/init.d/named  /etc/rc.d/rc3.d/S55named
   # ln -s /etc/rc.d/init.d/named  /etc/rc.d/rc4.d/S55named
   # ln -s /etc/rc.d/init.d/named  /etc/rc.d/rc5.d/S55named
   # ln -s /etc/rc.d/init.d/named  /etc/rc.d/rc6.d/K45named
21.启动bind9
   # /etc/rc.d/init.d/named start
   停止bind9
   # /etc/rc.d/init.d/named stop
   查看状态
   # /etc/rc.d/init.d/named status
22.检查配置文件及域文件
   # /usr/local/sbin/named-checkconf
   # /usr/local/sbin/named-checkzone ycmail.net /var/named/ycmail.net.zone
23.本文档仅仅实现了安装bind9服务器，关于配置文件的高级内容请参阅其他相关文档。

mountain2008 回复于：2003-06-20 00:38:49

# ./configure
checking build system type... sparc-sun-solaris2.9
checking host system type... sparc-sun-solaris2.9
checking whether make sets ${MAKE}... no
checking for ranlib... :
checking for a BSD-compatible install... ./install-sh -c
checking for ar... no
configure: error:
ar program not found. Please fix your PATH to include the directory in
which ar resides, or set AR in the environment with the full path to ar.

yeah-haha 回复于：2003-06-20 11:36:08

Please fix your PATH to include the directory in
which ar resides, or set AR in the environment with the full path to ar.

检查一下你的环境变量，看看PATH中包含了ar的路径没有。ar的路径可以通过man ar看到。

aclacl 回复于：2003-06-20 15:37:23

Before you configure, you should set your environment

setenv PATH $PATH:/usr/ccs/bin

Because the ar is in /usr/ccs/bin

imagecoco 回复于：2004-01-01 14:03:00

FreeBSD 4.9
没有找到/usr/ccs目录！

jackieyuan 回复于：2004-06-05 19:09:06

请问您的参考文档是什么？谢谢！

李暮楚回复于：2004-09-12 15:03:39

没有做启动脚本，其他类似
21.启动bind9
# /etc/rc.d/init.d/named start    没有显示，用ps aux|grep named无结果
停止bind9
# /etc/rc.d/init.d/named stop    没有显示
查看状态
# /etc/rc.d/init.d/named status  没显示
22.检查配置文件及域文件
# /usr/local/sbin/named-checkconf
# /usr/local/sbin/named-checkzone dream.com /var/named/dream.com  显示zone dream.com/IN:has no NS records
(我的正向解析文件为dream.com ，域名是dream.com)

be00 回复于：2004-09-26 21:35:53

[root@localhost named]# /etc/rc.d/init.d/named status
rndc: connection to remote host closed
This may indicate that the remote server is using an older version of
the command protocol, this host is not authorized to connect,
or the key is invalid.

安装一切顺利,请问这个是错在哪里了?

阿骁回复于：2004-09-27 12:10:17

提示说得很清楚啊，检查一下你的 rndc 的配置先。

关闭本页