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上载文件
众所周知，JavaBean是Java平台的软件组件，下面要实现的上载功能就是用JavaBean实现，所以它可以方便地应用到任何需要文件上载功能的应用之中。
代码清单如下：
package com.brainysoftware.web;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.ServletInputStream;
import java.util.Dictionary;
import java.util.Hashtable;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.io.BufferedWriter;
import java.io.FileWriter;
import java.io.IOException;
public class FileUploadBean {
private String savePath, filepath, filename, contentType;
private Dictionary fields;
public String getFilename() {
return filename;
}
public String getFilepath() {
return filepath;
}
public void setSavePath(String savePath) {
this.savePath = savePath;
}
public String getContentType() {
return contentType;
}
public String getFieldValue(String fieldName) {
if (fields == null || fieldName == null)
return null;
return (String) fields.get(fieldName);
}
private void setFilename(String s) {
if (s==null)
return;
int pos = s.indexOf("filename=\"");
if (pos != -1) {
filepath = s.substring(pos+10, s.length()-1);
// Windows浏览器发送完整的文件路径和名字
// 但Linux/Unix和Mac浏览器只发送文件名字
pos = filepath.lastIndexOf("\\");
if (pos != -1)
filename = filepath.substring(pos + 1);
else
filename = filepath;
}
}
private void setContentType(String s) {
if (s==null)
return;
int pos = s.indexOf(": ");
if (pos != -1)
contentType = s.substring(pos+2, s.length());
}
public void doUpload(HttpServletRequest request) throws IOException {
ServletInputStream in = request.getInputStream();
byte[] line = new byte[128];
int i = in.readLine(line, 0, 128);
if (i < 3)
return;
int boundaryLength = i - 2;
String boundary = new String(line, 0, boundaryLength); //-2丢弃换行字符
fields = new Hashtable();
while (i != -1) {
String newLine = new String(line, 0, i);
if (newLine.startsWith("Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"")) {
if (newLine.indexOf("filename=\"") != -1) {
setFilename(new String(line, 0, i-2));
if (filename==null)
return;
//文件内容
i = in.readLine(line, 0, 128);
setContentType(new String(line, 0, i-2));
i = in.readLine(line, 0, 128);
//空行
i = in.readLine(line, 0, 128);
newLine = new String(line, 0, i);
PrintWriter pw = new PrintWriter(new BufferedWriter(new
FileWriter((savePath==null? "" : savePath) + filename)));
while (i != -1 && !newLine.startsWith(boundary)) {
// 文件内容的最后一行包含换行字符
// 因此我们必须检查当前行是否是最
// 后一行
i = in.readLine(line, 0, 128);
if ((i==boundaryLength+2 || i==boundaryLength+4)
&& (new String(line, 0, i).startsWith(boundary)))
pw.print(newLine.substring(0, newLine.length()-2));
else
pw.print(newLine);
newLine = new String(line, 0, i);
}
pw.close();
}
else {
// 普通表单输入元素
// 获取输入元素名字
int pos = newLine.indexOf("name=\"");
String fieldName = newLine.substring(pos+6, newLine.length()-3);
i = in.readLine(line, 0, 128);
i = in.readLine(line, 0, 128);
newLine = new String(line, 0, i);
StringBuffer fieldValue = new StringBuffer(128);
while (i != -1 && !newLine.startsWith(boundary)) {
// 最后一行包含换行字符
// 因此我们必须检查当前行是否是最后一行
i = in.readLine(line, 0, 128);
if ((i==boundaryLength+2 || i==boundaryLength+4)
&& (new String(line, 0, i).startsWith(boundary)))
fieldValue.append(newLine.substring(0, newLine.length()-2));
else
fieldValue.append(newLine);
newLine = new String(line, 0, i);
}
fields.put(fieldName, fieldValue.toString());
}
}
i = in.readLine(line, 0, 128);
}
}
}
代码的第一行是包声明，如果你不想让该类从属于任何包，可以删除这行代码。接下来的几行代码声明了该JavaBean所要引用的各个类和接口。
FileUploadBean类有5个私有的属性（域），6个公用的方法，2个私有的方法。
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