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作者: 中铝广西分公司信息部 陈虹 TSM Server、Client 、TDPO安装配置手记 一、TSM安装规划 H50a: 生产机1 H50b:生产机2 磁带机与h50b连接 H50b: ◆ 创建卷组-à建立逻辑卷-à建立文件系统 ◆ 安装TSM Server,TSM Client,TDP for Oracle ◆ TSM Server用到的db,log,data数据文件存放于/usr/Tivoli/tsm/tsmdata中。 Db: db01.dsm 513 M Log: log01.dsm 513 M Data: bkvol.dsm 2047M arcvol.dsm 512M dbbak:513M(用于备份db)** (磁盘存储池卷应该足够大,至少能容纳客户机一天的备份) 二、安装Tivoli Storage Manager Server/Client 1. 创建卷组tsmvg(B机整个hdisk1本地硬盘作为tsmvg) 2. 激活卷组tsmvg :varyon tsmvg 3. 在tsmvg上建立逻辑卷tsmlv,大小为320LP(320*16M=5G),然后在tsmlv上建立文件系统/usr/tivoli/tsm; # smitty mklv Logical volume NAME [tsmlv] * VOLUME GROUP name [tsmvg] * Number of LOGICAL PARTITIONS [320] …… # smitty crjfslvbf * LOGICAL VOLUME name tsmlv * MOUNT POINT [/usr/tivoli/tsm] Mount AUTOMATICALLY at system restart? yes …… Allocation Group Size (MBytes) 8 # mount /dev/tsmlv 注:因为TSM Server默认将TSM安装到/usr/tivoli/tsm下,所以用该路径做安装点。 4. 确认/usr文件系统至少有300M剩余空间,否则使用# smitty chfs增加空间。 5. TSM Server安装:(要安装7个文件集) 将TSM Server for AIX放入光驱以root用户身份执行命令: # smitty installp Install and Update from LATEST Available Software -> *INPUT device / directory for software -> /dev/cd0(用F4进行选择) *SOFTWARE to install [-all_latest] (用F4进行选择) (安装除64位和AIX5例如:tivoli.tsm.server.aix5.rte64外的所有文件集。) COMMIT software updates? [no] SAVE replaced files? [yes] 6. 执行以下命令,就可以启用Web管理界面了。 # cd /usr/tivoli/tsm/server/bin # dsmserv runfile /usr/tivoli/tsm/server/webimages/dsmserv.idl 7. 重新启动:shutdown -Fr 8. 重启以后,就可以使用TSM了。 9. Client安装:(客户端要安装9个文件集) 将TSM UnixBackup/Archive Clients V2.2放入光驱,执行上述相同的操作。 安装完成后,运行下述命令确保以下文件集安装: # lslpp -l | grep tsm 10. 安装TSM后,/etc/inittab文件被修改,确认包含如下文本行,否则请自行添加: autosrvr:2:once:/use/tivoli/tsm/server/bin/rc.adsmserv> /dev/console 2> &1 #start the Tivoli Storagā?苨???????e Manager server 查看TSM的进程:# ps -ef | grep dsm root 7028 1 0 09:42:31 - 0:00 ksh /usr/tivoli/tsm/server/bin/rc.adsmserv root 9546 1 0 09:42:29 - 0:00 /usr/tivoli/tsm/client/hsm/bin/dsmrecalld root 9804 1 0 09:42:29 - 0:00 /usr/tivoli/tsm/client/hsm/bin/dsmmonitord root 10584 7028 0 09:42:31 - 0:00 dsmserv quiet root 11378 7740 1 09:47:15 0 0:00 grep dsm 如果TSM没有运行,请运行:/usr/Tivoli/tsm/server/bin/rc.adsmserv &(以后台方式运行) TSM Server 缺省路径:/usr/tivoli/tsm/server/bin/ TSM Backup/Archive Client 缺省路径:/usr/tivoli/tsm/client/ba/bin/ 三、配置TSM Server/Client ◆ 配置TSM客户端 1. 建立Tivoli Storage Manager 选项文件:复制样本客户机系统选项文件(dsm.sys.smp)和样本客户机用户选项文件(dsm.opt.smp): # cd /usr/tivoli/tsm/client/ba/bin # cp dsm.opt.smp dsm.opt # cp dsm.sys.smp dsm.sys 2. 编辑该文件使之包含下面列出的选项: # vi /usr/tivoli/tsm/client/ba/bin/dsm.opt SErvername tsmserver TAPEPROMPT yes # vi /usr/tivoli/tsm/client/ba/bin/dsm.sys 在dsm.sys中添加: SErvername tsmserver COMMmethod TCPip TCPPort 1500 TCPServeraddress 172.16.18.2 Nodename client PasswordAccess generate 3. 现在可以使用管理客户端dsmadmc了。 ◆ 配置TSM服务器 1、 配置TSM Server: 2、创建TSM数据库文件: # mkdir /usr/Tivoli/tsm/tsmdata # cd /usr/Tivoli/tsm/tsmdata # dsmfmt -db db01.dsm 513 # dsmfmt -log log01.dsm 513 # dsmfmt -data bkvol.dsm 2047 # dsmfmt -data arcvol.dsm 513 3. 进入/usr/tivoli/tsm/client/ba/bin执行下列命令(用户/密码:admin/admin)进入管理界面并注册许可文件(以TSM>开头的命令均为在管理界面中执行的命令): # dsmadmc TSM> register license file=*.lic 注册NODE(注册节点tdp_h50b、tdp_h50a,ora817): TSM>register node tdp_h50b tdp_h50b backdelete=yes(node名为tdp_h50b,密码这tdp_h50b) TSM>register node tdp_h50a tdp_h50a backdelete=yes TSM>register node ora817 ora817 backdelete=yes TSM> quit 4. 在PC计算机的浏览器中输入:http://172.16.18.2:1580/,输入管理员的用户名和密码后,从Web界面来配置TSM服务器。在使用Web管理界面时确保服务器选项文件/usr/tivoli/tsm/server/bin/dsmserv.opt中包含如下行: COMMethod HTTP HTTPPOrt 1580 5. 安装、配置3570磁带库 在RS 6000上安装3570驱动程序有两种方法: 2 运行:# installp -acXd /pathname/Atape.5.4.4.0.bin Atape.driver。如果已经安装了相同版本的驱动程序,可使用"-F"执行强制安装。安装完成后使用下列命令列出当前安装的Atape.driver的版本: # lslpp -l Atape.driver ◆ 将3570的驱动程序Atape.5.4.4.0.bin复制到任意目录,这里复制到/tmp下。执行: # smit installp Install and Update from LATEST Available Software -> INPUT device / directory for software -> /dev/cd0 * INPUT device / directory for software /tmp * SOFTWARE to install [Atape ] PREVIEW only? (install operation will NOT occur) no COMMIT software updates? yes SAVE replaced files? yes Process multiple volumes? yes …… 使用下列命令列出当前安装的Atape.driver的版本: # lslpp -l Atape.driver 确认Magstar MP连接到适配器并安装了上述驱动程序,配置并激活Magstar MP 3570。没有配置、激活的Magstar MP是不能使用的。 为了连接3570库中的驱动器请运行命令: # smit dev Tape Drive -> Add a Tape Drive ->(如何没有安装3570驱动程序,就没有3570的选项) "3570 scsi IBM Magstar MP Tape Subsystem"--> "scsi1 Available 10-70 Wide SCSI I/O Controller"--> Tape Drive type 3570 Tape Drive interface scsi Description IBM Magstar MP Tape Subsystem Parent adapter scsi1 * CONNECTION address [1,0] …… 注:CONNECTION address:第1 SCSI标识:SCSI ID 第2 SCSI逻辑单元号:(lun) 如果看到"rmt1 Available"消息就表示配置完成了。rmt1表示TSM使用的特殊文件名。 使用下面的命令来配置并激活Magstar MP 3570磁带子系统: # cfgmgr 输入不带参数的命令:cfgmgr。该命令配置所有已知的设备包伙新添加的Magstar MP设备。输入下列命令来校验配置是否成功: # lsdev -Cc tape # ls -l /dev/rmt1.smc 注:设备文件/dev/rmt1.smc非常重要,它是由3570库使用SCSI介质换片器的特殊文件。如果该文件不存在,则无法进行下面的配置。 6. 按下列步骤配置3570库: ◆ Operation View -> Manager Security -> Set web authentication time out -> change 10 to 60 -> 60 ◆ Object View -> Server Storage -> Libraries and Drives -> Automated Libraries -> Operations: -> Define Automated Library library name 3570lib device /dev/rmt1.smc Share Library NO ◆ Object View -> Server Storage -> Libraries and Drives -> Automated Drives -> Operations: -> Define Automated Drive Library Name 3570lib Drive Name 3570drv Device /dev/rmt1 Element 16 Dā?苨???????evice On-Line YES ◆ Object View -> Server Storage -> Device Classes -> 3570 Device Classes -> Operations: -> Define Device Class Device Class Name 3570C11 Recording Format 3570C Library Name 3570lib Mount Limit DRIVES Mount Retention 60 Tape Volume Prefix ADSM Mount Wait 60 ◆ Object View -> Server Storage -> Storage Pools -> Sequential Access Storage Pools -> Operations: -> Define Sequential Access Storage Pool Storage Pool Name 3570pool Device Class 3570C11 Description Backup Oracle Database …… Collocate? NO Maximum Scratch Volumes 20 Allowed …… Migration Continue YES ◆ Object View -> Server Storage -> Storage Pools -> Disk Storage Pools -> ARCHIVEPOOL -> Volumes -> Operations: -> Define a disk storage pool volume Storage Pool Name ARCHIVEPOOL Volume Name /usr/tivoli/tsm/tsmdata/arcvol.dsm Media Access Status READWRITE Format Size Wait YES ◆ Object Vview -> Server Storage -> Storage Pools -> Disk Storage Pools -> BACKUPPOOL -> Volumes -> Operations: -> Define a disk storage pool volume Storage Pool Name BACKUPPOOL Volume Name /usr/tivoli/tsm/tsmdata/bkvol.dsm Media Access Status READWRITE Format Size Wait YES ◆ Object View -> Server Storage -> Storage Pools -> Disk Storage Pools -> ARCHIVEPOOL -> Operations: -> Update a disk storage pool Next Storage Pool 3570pool ◆ Object View -> Server Storage -> Storage Pools -> Disk Storage Pools -> BACKUPPOOL -> Operations: -> Update a disk storage pool Next Storage Pool 3570pool ◆ Object View -> Database -> Database Volumes -> Operations: -> Define Database Volume Volume Name /usr/tivoli/tsm/tsmdata/db01.dsm Format Size Wait YES Object View -> Database -> Database Volumes -> Operations: -> Define Database Copy Database volume name /usr/tivoli/tsm/tsmdata/db01.dsm Copy Volume Name /usr/tivoli/tsm/tsmdata/db02.dsm ◆ Object View -> Recovery log -> Recovery log Volumes -> Operations: -> Define Recovery log Volume Volume Name /usr/tivoli/ā?苨???????tsm/tsmdata/log01.dsm Format Size Wait YES ◆ Select Object View -> Recovery log -> Recovery log Volumes -> Operations: -> Define Recovery log Copy Database volume name /usr/tivoli/tsm/tsmdata/log01.dsm Copy Volume Name /usr/tivoli/tsm/tsmdata/log02.dsm 四、标记磁带卷并检入库 所有的磁带卷在TSM使用前都必须标记,只有标记过的磁带卷才能由库进行管理。为确保下列命令顺利执行,在操作面板上选择"SET LIBR MODE"->"Random"->"Cancel"。 1. 执行以下命令标记磁带卷: # cd /usr/tivoli/tsm/server/bin # ./dsmlabel -drive=/dev/rmt1,16 -library=/dev/rmt1.smc -search -keep [-overwrite] 注意:Picker(拣选器)将装入可用的磁带卷,然后提示管理员一个一个的输入卷标名。卷标名在1-6个字符之间,可自行定义。这里定义为tape01-tape10。 2. 当磁带卷全部标记完后,再将磁带卷检入库: # dsmadmc # TSM> checkin libvolume 3570lib search=yes status=scratch devtype=3570 注意:该命令将磁带卷定义为临时卷。 3. 将磁带卷tape01定义为3570lib的专用卷: TSM> define volume 3570pool tape01 注意:磁带卷tape01成为专用卷,就是说tape01属于存储池。如果要定义专用卷,参数"Maximum Scratch Volumes Allowed"必需大于0。至此,TSM的安装全部完成。 4. 可以检入一个指定磁带进库 前台运行 # cd /usr/tivoli/tsm/server/bin #dsmserv 首先,checkin之前,3570上必须有空槽,若没有,先checkout一磁带。 TSM> checkin libv 3570lib tapexx status=scratch(数据带时为private) 把磁带放入31槽中,根据提示,执行reply pp命令,系统自动把此磁带移入3570的空槽中,并记录在案。 5. checkout一个指定磁带 TSM>checkout libv 3570lib tapexx 系统会自动取出指定磁带,移到3570的31槽,应及时取走,并根据提示执行reply pp命令,向系统确认已经取走磁带。 checkout多个磁带 直接取出整个磁带架,把磁带取出,插入空磁带架,发出命令: TSM>audit library 3570lib 6. 将新磁带添加到Storage Pool中: TSM>defi volume 3570pool tape02 五、测试 从备份客户机进行 从命令行执行下列命令: # cd /usr/tivoli/tsm/server/bin # dsmc Tivoli Storage Manager Command Line Backup Client Interface - Version 3, Release 7, Level 0.0 (C) Copyright IBM Corporation, 1990, 1999, All Rights Reserved. TSM> incr /tmp Node Name: CLIENT Please enter your user id <CLIENT>: Please enter password for user id "CLIENT": client Incremental backup of volume '/tmp' Directory -> 512 /tmp/ibm [Sent] Normal File -> 59,101 /tmp/.oslevel.mlinfo.cache [Sent] Normal File -> 155 /tmp/.toc [Sent] Normal File -> 1,143,969 /tmp/55324085.DBB [Sent] …… Successful incremental backup of '/tmp' Total number of objects inspected: 531 Total number of objects backed up: 34 Total number of objects updated: 0 Total number of objects rebound: 0 Total number of objects deleted: 4 Total nā?苨???????umber of objects failed: 0 Total number of bytes transferred: 2.17 MB Data transfer time: 0.48 sec Network data transfer rate: 4,636.25 KB/sec Aggregate data transfer rate: 717.28 KB/sec Objects compressed by: 0% Elapsed processing time: 00:00:03 TSM> 看到输出的信息类似于上述文本,就表示备份成功。 六、TDP for Oracle ON AIX 32-bit安装及配置 安装配置要点 ◆ smit安装软件包: ◆ 编辑tdpo.opt文件 ◆ 编辑api client的dsm.opt文件 ◆ 编辑api client的dsm.sys文件 ◆ 在TSM server注册api client(tdp_h50b) 注意:该客户机节点的属性必须是:BACKDELETE=YES ◆ 初始化password: ◆ 确认安装:显示TDP的环境变量: tdpoconf showenv ◆ 重新连接oracle备份的库文件 步骤实施 1、 h50b机器上,安装点与TSM相同(/usr/Tivoli/tsm) 2、 将TDP for Oracle光盘放入光驱以root用户身份执行命令: # smitty installp tivoli.tsm.client.oracle.32bit tivoli.tsm.client.oracle.tools.32bit tivoli.tsm.client.api.32bit 只安装TDP for Oracle on AIX 32-bit的文件集。 3、 #su - oracle shutdown oracle $cd $ORACLE_HOME/lib $mv libobk.a libobk.a.03_24(移去此文件) $ cd $ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/lib $ make -f ins_rdbms.mk LLIBMM=/usr/lib/libobk.a ioracle - Linking Oracle ld -L/user/oracle/app/oracle/product/8.0.5/lib/ -L/user/oracle/app/oracle/product/8.0.5/rdbms/lib -o /user/oracle/app/oracle/product/8.0.5/rdbms/lib/oracle -bI:/user/oracle/app/oracle/product/8.0.5/lib/pw-syscall.exp -bI:/user/oracle/app/oracle/product/8.0.5/lib/ksms.imp /user/oracle/app/oracle/product/8.0.5/rdbms/lib/opimai.o /user/oracle/app/oracle/product/8.0.5/rdbms/lib/ssoraed.o /user/oracle/app/oracle/product/8.0.5/rdbms/lib/ttcsoi.o /user/oracle/app/oracle/product/8.0.5/rdbms/lib/config.o -lserver -lclient -lvsn -lcommon -lgeneric /user/oracle/app/oracle/product/8.0.5/rdbms/lib/defopt.o /user/oracle/app/oracle/product/8.0.5/lib/ncrstab.o -lknlopt -lslax -lplsf -lplsb -lextp -lserver -lclient -lvsn -lcommon -lgeneric -lknlopt -lslax -lplsf -lplsb -lextp -ldbicx /user/oracle/app/oracle/product/8.0.5/lib/nautab.o /user/oracle/app/oracle/product/8.0.5/lib/naeet.ā?苨???????o /user/oracle/app/oracle/product/8.0.5/lib/naect.o /user/oracle/app/oracle/product/8.0.5/lib/naedhs.o -lnetv2 -lnttcp -lnetwork -lncr -lnetv2 -lnttcp -lnetwork -lclient -lvsn -lcommon -lgeneric /usr/lib/libobk.a -lnlsrtl3 -lcore4 -lnlsrtl3 -lcore4 -lnlsrtl3 -lnetv2 -lnttcp -lnetwork -lncr -lnetv2 -lnttcp -lnetwork -lclient -lvsn -lcommon -lgeneric -lepc -lnlsrtl3 -lcore4 -lnlsrtl3 -lcore4 -lnlsrtl3 -lclient -lvsn -lcommon -lgeneric -lnlsrtl3 -lcore4 -lnlsrtl3 -lcore4 -lnlsrtl3 -lld -lm /lib/crt0_r.o -lc_r -lpthreads -lodm -lm -lm /user/oracle/app/oracle/product/8.0.5/rdbms/lib/skgxns.o -lkidt -lnlsrtl3 -lcore4 -lnlsrtl3 -lcore4 -lnlsrtl3 -lld -lm /lib/crt0_r.o -lc_r -lpthreads -lodm -lm -lm mv -f /user/oracle/app/oracle/product/8.0.5/bin/oracle /user/oracle/app/oracle/product/8.0.5/bin/oracleO mv oracle /user/oracle/app/oracle/product/8.0.5/bin/oracle chmod 6751 /user/oracle/app/oracle/product/8.0.5/bin/oracle $startup oracle $exit 4、 #cd /usr/tivoli/tsm/client/api/bin 5、 cp dsm.opt.smp dsm.opt #vi dsm.opt Servername tsmserver TAPEPROMPT yes # cp dsm.sys.smp dsm.sys #vi dsm.sys SErvername tsmserver COMMmethod TCPip TCPPort 1500 TCPServeraddress 172.16.18.2 nodename tdp_h50b passwordaccess prompt 6、 #cd /usr/tivoli/tsm/client/oracle/bin #cp tdpo.opt.smp tdpo.opt #vi tdpo.opt DSMI_LOG /tmp DSMI_ORC_CONFIG /usr/tivoli/tsm/client/oracle/bin/dsm.opt TDPO_FS adsmorc TDPO_NODE tdp_h50b TDPO_OWNER oracle TDPO_PSWDPATH /usr/tivoli/tsm/client/oracle/bin TDPO_AVG_SIZE 1500 TDPO_NUM_BUFFERS 2 # vi dsm.opt TAPEPROMPT yes 7、 # ./tdpoconf password *************************************************************** * Tivoli Data Protection for Oracle Utility * * Password file initializatā?苨???????ion/update program * * ROOT privilege needed to update value * *************************************************************** Please enter current password: tdp_h50b Please enter new password:******* Please reenter new password for verification: ANU0260I Password successfully changed. # # ls -la TDPO.* -rw-r--r-- 1 root sys 48 Mar 25 14:06 TDPO.tdp_h50b # ./tdpoconf showenv TDP FOR ORACLE INFORMATION Version: 2 Release: 2 Level: 0 Sublevel: 0 Platform: TDP Oracle AIX TSM SERVER INFORMATION Server Name: TDP_H50B Server Address: 172.16.18.2 Server Type: AIX-RS/6000 Server Port: 1500 Communication Method: TCP/IP SESSION INFORMATION Owner Name: oracle Node Name: TDP_H50B Node Type: TDP Oracle AIX DSMI_DIR: /usr/tivoli/tsm/client/api/bin DSMI_ORC_CONFIG: /usr/tivoli/tsm/client/oracle/bin/dsm.opt TDPO_OPTFILE: /usr/tivoli/tsm/client/oracle/bin/tdpo.opt Password Directory: /usr/tivoli/tsm/client/oracle/bin Compression: FALSE POLICY DATA Domain Name: STANDARD Management Class: STANDARD Active Policy Set: STANDARD Backup Retention: 30 # h50a机器:安装TDP For Oracle和Tsm client。 1、 创建卷组tsmvg(A机整个hdisk1本地硬盘作为tsmvg)-à激活卷组tsmvg :varyon tsmvg-à在tsmvg上建立逻辑卷tsmlv,大小为320LP(320*16M=5G),然后在tsmlv上建立文件系统/usr/tivoli/tsm; 2、 与B机安装相似,将TDP for Oracle光盘放入光驱以root用户身份安装在此安装点上(/usr/Tivoli/tsm)。 3、 在h50a对节点tdp_h50a 七、TDP FOR oracle 在win2k安装配置 1、 将TDP for Oracle光盘放入光驱以administrator用户身份执行安装。安装目录: c:\Tivoli\tsm。(测试机器 xxb_chh,os为win2k,oracle为817)。安装完毕重启计算机。 2、 进入C:\Tivoli\TSM\AgentOBA>目录,配置编辑tdpo.opt及dsm.opt文件: dsm.opt内容: COMMmethod TCPip TCPPort 1500 TCPServeraddress 172.16.18.2 nodename ora817 passwordaccess generate tdpo.opt内容: ***********************ā?苨???????************************************* * Sample options file for Tivoli Data Protection for Oracle ************************************************************ DSMI_ORC_CONFIG c:\tivoli\tsm\agentoba\dsm.opt DSMI_LOG c:\tivoli\tsm\agentoba TDPO_AVG_SIZE 2000 TDPO_FS \adsmorc TDPO_NUM_BUFFERS 2 3、 Initializing the Password: C:\Tivoli\TSM\AgentOBA>tdpoconf password *************************************************************** * Tivoli Data Protection for Oracle Utility * * Password file initialization/update program * *************************************************************** Please enter current password:****** Please enter new password:****** Please reenter new password for verification:****** ANU0260I Password successfully changed. C:\Tivoli\TSM\AgentOBA> 4、 显示环境配置: C:\Tivoli\TSM\AgentOBA>tdpoconf showenv TDP FOR ORACLE INFORMATION Version: 2 Release: 2 Level: 0 Sublevel: 0 Platform: TDP Oracle NT TSM SERVER INFORMATION Server Name: DSMSERV Server Address: 172.16.18.2 Server Type: AIX-RS/6000 Server Port: 1500 Communication Method: TCP/IP SESSION INFORMATION Owner Name: Node Name: ORA817 Node Type: TDP Oracle NT DSMI_DIR: C:\Tivoli\TSM\api DSMI_ORC_CONFIG: c:\tivoli\tsm\agentoba\dsm.opt TDPO_OPTFILE: C:\Tivoli\TSM\AgentOBA\tdpo.opt Password Directory: Compression: FALSE POLICY DATA Domain Name: STANDARD Management Class: STANDARD Active Policy Set: STANDARD Backup Retention: 30 C:\Tivoli\TSM\AgentOBA> 至此,安装配置全部完毕。 对需要作冷备份的(shutdown 数据库,即直接备份文件系统的)和利用client的schedule进行定时在线备份的,请再安装tsm的client端。Client有平台之分,tdp for oracle没有平台之分。
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