protected InputStream getConfigurationInputStream(String resource) throws HibernateException {

   InputStream stream = Environment.class.getResourceAsStream(resource);
  if (stream==null) {

   throw new Exception(resource + " not found");
  }
  return stream;

 }

client应该这么写:

//hibernate.cfg.xml位于classes目录下(classPath目录)

InputStream stream = getConfigurationInputStream("/hibernate.cfg.xml");

如果资源是.property的配置文件,则可以这么装载

Properties property=new Properties();

property.load(stream);

总起来可以这么写:

public Properties getPropFromFile(String filePath){

InputStream stream = Environment.class.getResourceAsStream(resource);
  if (stream==null) {

   throw new Exception(resource + " not found");
  }

Properties property=new Properties();

property.load(stream);
  return stream;

}