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你可以使用API函数FindWindow和PostMessage来寻找一个窗口并且关闭它。下面的范例演示如何关闭一个标题为"Calculator"的窗口。
Dim winHwnd As Long
Dim RetVal As Long
winHwnd = FindWindow(vbNullString, "Calculator")
Debug.Print winHwnd
If winHwnd <> 0 Then
RetVal = PostMessage(winHwnd, WM_CLOSE, 0&, 0&)
If RetVal = 0 Then
MsgBox "Error posting message."
End If
Else
MsgBox "The Calculator is not open."
End If
For this code to work, you must have declared the API functions in a module in your project. You must put the following in the declarations section of the module.
Declare Function FindWindow Lib "user32" Alias _
"FindWindowA" (ByVal lpClassName As String, _
ByVal lpWindowName As String) As Long
Declare Function PostMessage Lib "user32" Alias _
"PostMessageA" (ByVal hwnd As Long, ByVal wMsg As Long, _
ByVal wParam As Long, lParam As Any) As Long
Public Const WM_CLOSE = &H10
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